Activity 9: Read a sentence and write another with the same meaning. Example: People can’t find the missing boy anywhere. The missing boy can’t be found anywher

Passive Voice

JAWABAN:

Activity 9: Read a sentence and write another with the same meaning.

1. A customs officer will check your luggage.

You luggage will be checked by a customs officer

2. You must return the books within two days.

The books must be returned within two days

3. People should plant many trees to prevent landslide.

Many trees should be planted to prevent landslides by people

4. The candidates may send the documents by e-mail.

The documents can be sent by email by the candidates

5. The flight attendants are going to demonstrate about the airline’s safety.

The airline’s safety is going to be demonstrated by the flight attendants

6. The students must submit the project at the beginning of June.

The project must be submitted at the beginning June by the students

7. We have to wash fruit and vegetables thoroughly.

Fruit and vegetables have to be washed thoroughly by us

8. You must not spray too much pesticide on the vegetables.

The vegetables must not be sprayed too much pesticide

9. The mechanics can repair the car immediately.

The car can be repaired immediately by the mechanics

10. People have to save the stranded whale.

The stranded whale has to be saved by people

PEMBAHASAN:

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu
2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya
3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama
4. Bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                              RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE

Simple present                                subject + is/am/are + Verb 3

Present continuous                  subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

Present perfect                         subject + have/has been + Verb 3

Simple past                                    subject + was/were + Verb 3

Past continuous                         subject + was/were + being + Verb 3

Past perfect                                     subject + had been + Verb 3

Simple future                                        subject + will be + Verb 3

Be going to                       subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3

Future perfect                               subject + will have been + Verb 3

Modal                                              Subject + modal + be + Verb 3

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

https://brainly.co.id/tugas/12128532

https://brainly.co.id/tugas/18775915

https://brainly.co.id/tugas/18300489

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 8

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 3

Kode: 8 .5.3