tuliskan opinion dari ir soekarno dalam bahasa inggris
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tuliskan opinion dari ir soekarno dalam bahasa inggris
1 Jawaban
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1. Jawaban nevitania
SOEKARNO
Bung Karno was a charismatic figure and had great influence for the indepence of Indonesia. He was the first president of Indonesia. Bung Karno who was also known as Ir. Soekarno was born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, East Java. His parents were Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo dengan Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. His father was a teacher in an elementary school in Bali, also a place where he met Ida Ayu, Bung Karno’s mother.
Soekarno spent a lot of his childhood with his grandfather, Raden Hardjokromo, in Tulung Agung, East Java. He also went to school for the first time in Tulung Agung before he moved to Mojokerto with his parents. In Mojokerjo, he was enrolled at Eerste Inlandse School. But, in 1911, Soekarno was moved to Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) so that he could be easier to be accepted at Hoogere Burger School (HBS) in Suarabaya. He met many people who involved in an Islamic organization, named Sarekat Islam which was led by HOS Tjokroaminoto.
From that point, Bu Karno found his interest and nationalism raised in his soul. Then, he began to be active in youth organization, Tri Koro Darmo. In 1918, Soekarno changed the name into Jong Java (Pemuda Jawa).
In 1920, Bung Karno continued his study to Technische Hoge School which is now well-known as Bandung Istitute of Technology. In Bandung, he lived with Haji Sanusi, Tjokroaminoto’s best friend and a member of Sarekat Islam. From him, he became friend of Ki Hajar Dewantara, Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Dr Douwes Dekker.
In 1926, he established Algemene Studie Club and it became the root of Partai National Indonesia which was established in 1927. Unfortunately, in December 1929 he was arrested and in jail by Netherland company due to his activities in PNI. In August 1933, he was arrested again by Netherland company and thrown away in Flores. However, Bung Karno never gave up. He sent his letters to his teacher in Persatuan Islam, named. From 1938 to 1942 Soekarno was thrown away to Bengkulu province and he was released when Japan came to Indonesia in 1942.
In the era of Japan’s government in Indonesia, Japan thought that politicians and other figures were important. Japan used them to attract the society’s attention. One of them was Soekarno. However, Soekarno had a plan and he actively prepared the independence of Indonesia such as making the outline of Pancasila, UUD 1945 dan the foundation of the government and also the script of the proclamation for the independence day of Indonesia.
In August 1945, Soekarno was invited by Marsekal Terauchi. He suggested that Indonesia should declare the indepence as soon as possible. After he met Marsekal Terauchi, there was Rengasdengklok incident which was led by youth of PETA. They insisted Soekarno and Hatta to announce the independence day of Indonesia since there was an empty space in Indonesia government. But, Soekarno refused it. He said that should wait for the explanation from Japan government.
At last, on August 17, 1945, Indonesia announced its Independence Day. The script of proclamation was read by Soekarno. The next day, Soekarno and Hatta were elected by PPKI as President and Vice President of Indonesia.